Sunday, October 14, 2007

Characteristics

  • A diploblastic metazoan. Has an endoderm and ectoderm that is seperated by acellular mesoglea or cellular mesenchyme that is ectoderm in origin.
  • Has radial symmetry with a oral-aborl body axis.
  • Has stinging or adhesive "cnidae" that are produced by cnidocytes. They are normally called nematocysts, spirocysts, and ptychocysts.
  • Musculature is made of myoepitheilial cells that are ecto/endoderm of origin.
  • Has an alternation in reproduction: Asexual polypoid and sexual medusoid generations. (varries with species)
  • Has only one gastrovascular body cavity called the coeleteron that is entodermally derived.
  • Single opening that is both the mouth and anus.
  • No head or central nervous system but has nerve nets that are large, naked nonpolar neurons.
  • Planula larvae that are ciliated and motile.

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